Risk Management & Motorway Coaching

Risk is invisible. Good coaching makes it visible.

Risk = Time + Space + Decision

Risk management is not about reacting fast. It is about **seeing early, planning early, and creating space**.
Common Teaching Mistakes:
  • Giving instructions too late
  • Over-controlling instead of coaching
  • Not agreeing responsibility level

Anticipation

Seeing risk before it becomes danger.

  • "What might happen next?"
  • "If that car moves, what will you do?"
  • "Where is your escape space?"
Part 3 Tip: Let pupil predict. Don't tell. Ask.

Defensive Driving

Protecting yourself from others' mistakes.

  • "Is that driver stable?"
  • "How can you increase your safety bubble?"
  • "What space can you create?"
Examiner Lens: Are you developing thinking, or just controlling?

Motorway Coaching

Motorway is not about speed. It is about judgement under pressure.

Joining

Speed matching + gap judgement.

  • "What speed do you need?"
  • "Where is your gap?"
  • "If there is no gap, what is your backup plan?"
Agree responsibility: “I will monitor mirrors. You focus on speed.”

Lane Discipline

Planning early + safe overtaking.

  • "Why move right?"
  • "When should you move back left?"
  • "What are you checking before lane change?"
Keep left unless overtaking. Teach judgement, not rule memorising.